Friday, December 20, 2019

Communication in The Global Village Essay - 891 Words

The world that we understand is rapidly becoming a much smaller entity. Technology is rapidly bringing us to places we have never been before. Thanks to widespread globalization, and the explosive growth and use of the internet, people are uniting and communicating in ways never dreamed two decades past. While more developed countries are taking advantage of this new global village, less developed countries helplessly stay in their idle life rafts as the sharks of these new virtual communities circle round. In the dawn of time communication started with mediums such as facial expressions, groaning, and sometimes just whacking a member of your community in the head. Communications simplest form is essentially dying with the†¦show more content†¦Another issue that we must not overlook is The more advanced the technology is in the First World, the more difficult it will be to live, work, and communicate in the Third World, which has no such resources. (Spender, Composing Cyberspace, p 267.) As the U.S. continues to expand the countries technological advancements also improve. Unfortunately, as we expand our technological horizon, Third World countries cant help falling even farther behind. Focus on Third World countries should be treated like a nose bleed, the faster you respond to the injury the less complicated the side effects, and the quicker Healing Time. People in these countries must be brought up to speed or else face dire consequences. Progressive motions must be sought after for them to achieve new digital goals. We should not forget that without foreign trade the U.S. would begin to lose all of our foreign resources. The homeland in which we live has very few vital resources that we need to continue running the fields of technology which we plan to harvest in the future. In some places of the world people can barley get enough food to survive. Such human deprivation makes the issue of getting connected to a global village difficult. This is often the self-evident truth in most underdeveloped countries, getting connected is not as important as feeding the hungry. This does not mean we cannot expect to finally build a total global village, such a task will jus t take more time. Society itselfShow MoreRelatedCommunication And A Global Village958 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication in a Global Village Interpersonal understanding is far more complex than we understand it to be. To account for all parts of the equations requires understanding perceptual Orientations, similarity of beliefs and similarity in communicative style. The greater the similarity between these three parts the greater the interpersonal understanding grows. Every single time people talk, they are looking for a way to pass on information, by finding words or experiences with a common meaningRead MoreCommunication in a Global Village by Barnlund Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesCommunication in a Global Village by Barnlund In Barnlunds essay Communication in a Global Village he says, Tomorrow we can expect to spend most of our lives in the company of neighbors who will speak in a different tongue, seek different values, move at a different pace, and interact according to a different script (61). In Spike Lees Do the Right Thing he gives the viewer a glimpse of a community in which this is already taking place. He shows the struggle of people from differentRead MoreTransport and Communication Has Made World a Global Village2235 Words   |  9 PagesFEATURE: GLOBALIZATION OUR GLOBAL VILL AGE: Prospects for Globalization and National Borders Q I N G G U O J I A , ASSOCIATE DEAN PROFESSOR OF THE SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, PEKING UNIVERSIT Y A S T H E W O R L D B E G I N S A N E W C E N T U R Y, some aspects of international politics are experiencing rapid changes amidst other more rigid aspects which refuse change. Two concepts may best capture the nature and scope of this simultaneous static yet fluid state: namely, globalization andRead MoreThe World Has Become A Global Village Due Communication Revolution2204 Words   |  9 Pages Today the world has become a global village due to communication revolution. In the age of globalization, liberalization and privatization the entire socio-cultural life has been totally changed. As literature represents the life as it is or some time in better ways this theme too didn’t remain unnoticed by the literary personalities of the contemporary society. But the way in which Indian women writers have projected physical, psychological and sociological problems itcan be tackled in an interestingRead MoreThe Impact of Globalization on the World Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pagest he ever changing reality of the global world. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, globalisation has caused the interlinking between the global and the local, resulting in the combination of the values and ideals from each. This process of globalisation has invariably had a great impact upon individuals and communities around the world. While there are many things individuals and communities can gain from the influence of globalisation, an intrusion of global values upon small local communitiesRead MoreThe English Language1398 Words   |  6 PagesWhile advances in communication technologies in the 20th and 21rst centuries have essentially connected the entire planet, there have been many disadvantages to the creation of these devices. The downsides to the new technologies are, the capital that is required to purchase and maintain the product, which inadvertently keeps many societies unconnected, the preeminence of the english language in the new communication systems requires most of the world to learn a foreign language, a nd it has causedRead MoreFacebook s Theory Of The Global Village969 Words   |  4 Pagespeople who use it? Media theorist Marshall McLuhan’s idea of ‘the global village’ essentially suggests that, â€Å"humans are everywhere and have the ability to interact with any person on the face of the globe† (Nash, 2010). In this essay I argue that Facebook exemplifies McLuhan’s theory that the world is becoming a global village, and point out how his theory connects with Facebook. Facebook brought up this whole concept of the global village due to the fact that it has made people worldwide more interconnectedRead MoreIs Globalization a Good Thing? Discuss with Reference to Either Culture, Economics or Politics.1467 Words   |  6 Pagesby the world is to be transformed into a single global system. As a consequence of globalization, distant occurrences and developments can come to have serious domestic impacts. In another words globalization represents a significant shift in a spatial reach of social action and organization towards international scale. In order to understand globalization we will begin by assessing the Globalist account, globalists argues that the growth in global culture shows a decline in national culture. [TheRead MoreHow Does Globalization Affect Cultural Traditions in the Arabic Communities?923 Words   |  4 PagesArab communities in many ways, like in language, education, media and customs. Globalization is making the world becoming a global village and the result is Arab communities cultural traditions are changing and are threaten to be lost . Globalization is not easy to define, but we can say it is process of integrating the worlds economies, trade, business and communications together. The problem is the culture that is dominate is the West, many people feel to be globalized means to do everythingRead MoreThe Castle , Global Village829 Words   |  4 Pagesyour views on the global village and do you see it as a positive or a negative thing? MICHAEL: The film explores many issues, however one of the central ideas is regarding the global village and the impact positive and negative on the individual. As you know we live in an amazingly technological age, one where the traditional boarders are dissolving. Never before have we been able to travel and communicate so freely and easily. Once we were born and died in our own â€Å"village† or community and

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Exposure of Oil Sand Process Affected Water in Gold Fish

Question: Discuss about theExposure of Oil Sand Process Affected Water in Gold Fish. Answer: Introduction This paper focuses on the effects of releasing oil sands process affected water in water bodies after their release from crude oil extraction sites. To be specific, the effects of this waste water on the gold fish have been emphasized in detail [1]. This topic of investigation is important because continuous release of toxic substance in water negatively affects the life of aquatic organisms. Some aquatic organisms are a source of food to humans and their death from consumption of these wastes means that the source of food to man also reduces. In the introduction part, the author brings out the problem of the toxicity of wastes generated at the mining zones on hydrocarbons to the aquatic life [2]. These wastes are said to accumulate in various tissues of the body causing poisoning. Since large amounts of water is used in these chemical processes which produce a lesser volume of the oil, this waste water finally is released into the water body. The problem is clearly put because the c rude oil companies employ some measures such as ozonation of the waste water, a process which is thought to reduce the toxicity of the waste water before being released into the water bodies. The author argues that even after this ozonation, not all the toxic substances are removed from waste water and still the aquatic organisms are put at risk. Therefore the main focus of this paper was actually to test the effects of various waste waters from crude oil processing companies on the gills, spleen and kidneys of the gold fish. The waste water samples used were fresh, aged and ozonated oil sands process affected water [3]. In the methodology section, the author first exposed the goldfish to various types of waste water from crude oil mines. Moreover, a control was used so as to make a comparison with the test samples. However, the sampling design is not elaborate so as to rule out the possibility of creating bias during goldfish sampling and performing of treatments. The use of acute and sub-chronic states of exposure of oil contaminated water was because there are different immunological effects caused at the two different states. For instance, the acute exposure effects are usually short-lived and reversible while the sub-chronic exposure (exposure at twelve weeks) causes very detrimental effects to the aquatic life. In fact, continuous exposure to oil sands process affected water may lead to onset of autoimmune diseases due to continuous production of inflammatory cytokines. The author indicates that when the gold fish were exposed to the fish aged and ozonated waste water [4]. However, the data analysis part is not clear because it is not indicated how the analysis of variance was done to determine whether there was a significant statistical difference among the different treatments. There is a common belief that when aged oil sands are kept in the pits for a long time, they tend to undergo bioremediation whereby the concentration of naphthenic acids reduces [5]. In this case, the acute and sun chronic exposure of the fresh oil sand water exposed gold fish to Trypanosoma carasii led to decreased burden of this parasite as compared to those that had not been exposed. However, the manner in which the gold fish could prevent stacks but this parasite was not actually different from those that had not been exposed. When the gold fish are able to control infection from the Trypanosoma carasii this results lead to a rise in the response by the primary macrophages and gene expression by the immune system. In fact similar findings were reported by Hang et al. 2012, when fish became more resistant to Trypanosoma carasii infection when they were exposed to nephthanic acid. When analyzing the effect of ozonated and non-ozonated oil sands process affected water, the amelioration of the acute and sub chronic effects indicated that the ozonated waste water had undergone amelioration [6]. Some of the cytokines produced in the gold fish upon exposure to the crude oil waste water produce cytokines like tumor necrosis factor alpha 2 and interferon gamma mRNA concentrations. Towards the conclusion, the author indicates that ozonation of oil sand process affected water is likely to be a form of providing adequate remediations. However, once the ozonated waste water was exposed to the gold fish, the proinflammatory cytokines were produced as well as the resistance to Trypanosoma carasii. Questions for Discussion What is the effect of oil sand process- affected water on other aquatic organisms? What actual process leads to development of resistance against Trypanosoma carasii in the oil sand process affected water? What would be the combined effect of exposing the gold fish to the ozonated and aged oil sand process affected water? What would be the chronic effects on the immune system when the gold fish are exposed to oil sand process affected water for more than two weeks? What is the effect of the inorganic materials like metals found in oil sand process affected water on the gold fish? References Hagen MO, Katzenback BA, Islam MS, El-Din MG, Belosevic M. The analysis of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) innate immune responses after acute and subchronic exposures to oil sands process-affected water. toxicological sciences. 2013 Nov 27:kft272. He Y, Patterson S, Wang N, Hecker M, Martin JW, El-Din MG, Giesy JP, Wiseman SB. Toxicity of untreated and ozone-treated oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) to early life stages of the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Water research. 2012 Dec 1;46(19):6359-68. Kim ES, Liu Y, Gamal El-Din M. Evaluation of membrane fouling for in-line filtration of oil sands process-affected water: the effects of pretreatment conditions. Environmental science technology. 2012 Feb 23;46(5):2877-84. Nero V, Farwell A, Lister A, Van Der Kraak G, Lee LE, Van Meer T, MacKinnon MD, Dixon DG. Gill and liver histopathological changes in yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to oil sands process-affected water. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2006 Mar 31;63(3):365-77. Rowland SJ, West CE, Jones D, Scarlett AG, Frank RA, Hewitt LM. Steroidal aromatic naphthenic acids in oil sands process-affected water: structural comparisons with environmental estrogens. Environmental science technology. 2011 Oct 20;45(22):9806-15. Scarlett AG, West CE, Jones D, Galloway TS, Rowland SJ. Predicted toxicity of naphthenic acids present in oil sands process-affected waters to a range of environmental and human endpoints. Science of the Total Environment. 2012 May 15;425:119-27.